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."LESSON 104SPECIAL VERBS (cont.) " EMPHASISE podkreślić z naciskiemBRIEFLY krótko, w skrócie OBEY słuchać, być posłusznymThe last three ways in which the Special Verbs differ from other verbs are asfollows:-1) They are used when we wish to be emphatic about something.For example,"My husband will be pleased to see you after all these years.I do wish thechildren would not make so much noise.I should but I won't." If the sentence is in the negative, we emphasize the word "not".For example,"My husband will not be pleased to see you after all these years.I shall notbe late.We need not go if we don't want to."/643 TELL ME THE FIRST OF THE LAST THREE WAYS IN WHICH THESPECIAL VERBS DIFFER FROM THE OTHER VERBS ? The first of the last.is that they're used when we wish to be emphatic about somethingGIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE ! I might go, but I'm not sure - He oughtto study harder, but he won't - They were here a moment agoIF THE SENTENCE IS IN THE NEGATIVE, WHICH WORD DO WEEMPHASISE INSTEAD ?/ If the sentence is.we emphasise the word "not" insteadGIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE! I just could not make her understand- They must not go without permission -1 daren't ask him again2) They are often followed by certain adverbs instead of being preceded bythem.For example,"! have always kept my promises.He will never giveme what I want We can often make a mistake."With other verbs, the adverb usually comes first For example, "I alwaysgo to the cinema on Saturday.He never asks questions.We often take thechildren on holiday."/TELL ME THE SECOND OF THE LAST THREE WAYS.The second of the.is that they're often followed by certain adverbs,instead of being preceded by them644 GIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE ! It might sometimes rain heavily -He ought never to have gone - It has seldom happened twice3) They do not take "s" in the third person singular of the Present Tense.For example, we say "I can, you can, he can".We do not say "I can, you can,he cans".Other verbs, on the other hand, add "s".For example, "I take,you take, he takes" etc.The only exception to all this is the verb "do" whichchanges to "does" for the third person.Also the verbs "need" and "dare"sometimes add "s" in the third person, but this is because they are sometimesused as defective verbs and sometimes as normal verbs.When used as normalverbs they take "s" in the third person./ TELL ME THE THIRD OF THE LAST THREE WAYS.The third of the.is thatthey do not take "s" in the third person singular of the Present TenseGIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! I can, you can, he canWHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS TO THIS ? The exceptions to this are the verb"do" and the verbs "need" and "dare", which are used sometimesas normal verbs and sometimes as defectives645 NOW WILL YOU STATE FOR ME BRIEFLY THE NINE WAYS IN WHICHTHE SPECIAL VERBS DIFFER FROM THE NORMAL VERBS./1) They form their interrogatives by putting the verb before the subject2) They form their negatives just by adding "not"3) They are the only verbs used in Tail Questions4) They are used as auxiliaries5) They are used for short answers6) They are used in End Constructions7) They are used when we wish to be emphatic8) They are often followed by certain adverbs9) They do not take "s" in the third person of the Present SimpleIt is well to remember that in English there are very often exceptions to a rule,which means that it would be dangerous to think of the rules as always beingobeyed.When learning a rule, we should always remember the words "generally, often,sometimes" etc.For example, we "generally" put an adverb after the Special Verbs,but sometimes you will find it before a Special Verb.For example, "John always islate." In this case, the special verb "is" is used emphatically in order to emphasisethe fact that John is always late./WHEN DO WE PUT AN ADVERB BEFORE A SPECIAL VERB INSTEAD OFAFTER IT ? We put.when we wish to emphasize the Special Verb646 GIVE ME THREE EXAMPLES, PLEASE! You never willlearn if you don't listen-I sometimes can come on Saturdays - They seldom have tried hardHEAT (v & n) RADIATOR OIL CENTRAL HEATINGupał, grzać kaloryfer olej centralne ogrzewanie WHAT ARE THE VERB AND NOUN FOR THE ADJECTIVE "HOT" ?/The verb.are both "heat"DO YOU PREFER THE HEAT OF THE SUMMER RATHER THAN THECOLD OF THE WINTER? Yes, I prefer the.or.No, 1 don't prefer the.WHY OR WHY NOT ?HOW IS THIS ROOM HEATED? This room is heated by radiators, [oil fire,gas fire, electric fire etc.]WHICH IS CHEAPER - CENTRAL HEATING OR ELECTRIC FIRES?/.ischeaperLACK SUFFICIENT CREDITbrak, niedostatek wystarczający kredytWHEN YOU LACK SUFFICIENT MONEY TO BUY SOMETHING, DO YOUWAIT AND SAVE THE MONEY OR DO YOU BUY IT ON CREDIT ? When Ilack.I wait and save.or.When I lack.I buy it on credit647 WHY OR WHY NOT ?WHAT DO YOU THINK YOUR TOWN IS LACKING IN MORE THANANYTHING ELSE ?/ I think my town is lacking in.more than anything elseARE THERE ANY COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD IN WHICH THERE IS ASERIOUS LACK OF FOOD ? Yes, there are.NEIGHBOUR NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOUR NEIGHBOURING BOOKSHOPsąsiad sąsiad mieszkający obok sąsiadujący księgarniaNEIGHBOURHOOD GET ON WELL (OR GET ALONG WELL)sąsiedztwo zgadzać sięWHO'S YOUR NEIGHBOUR IN THIS CLASSROOM ? My neighbour in.is
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