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.26 27, 34, 36, 61 65, 71 (quotations), 75, 77, 82 84.13.Paine, McDonald, 21 22; TSCR-M-7747, pp.27, 36, 63 66, 71 72, 82 85.14Bureau of Census Reports: 9th Census, 1870, Texas, Rusk County (McDon-ald); Paine, McDonald, 22 25; TSCR-M-7747, p.75.15.Paul A.Hutton, Phil Sheridan s Frontier, MMWH 38 (Winter 1988): 22.16.For histories of Texas, see Robert A.Calvert and Arnoldo De León, TheHistory of Texas (Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1990); Randolph B.Campbell, Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2003); James L.Haley, Passionate Nation: The Epic Story ofTexas (New York: Free Press, 2006); McComb, Texas: A Modern History; andArchie P.McDonald, comp., The Texas Experience (College Station: TexasA&M University Press, 1986).17.For the mystique of Texas, see Joe B.Frantz, Lone Star Mystique, AW5 (May 1968): 6 9.See also McComb, Texas, 147 84; and McDonald, TexasExperience, 177 79.18.Campbell, Gone to Texas, 100 127, 187 238, 290 323; T.R.Fehrenbach,Lone Star: A History of Texas and the Texans (1968; repr., New York: AmericanLegacy Press, 1983), 136 51, 279 324; Haley, Passionate Nation, 67 94,271 81, 393 98.19.H.C.Brearley, The Pattern of Violence, in Culture in the South, ed.W.T.Couch (1934; repr., Westport, CT: Negro University Press, 1970), 678(first quotation), 687 (second quotation).20.Barry A.Crouch, The Dance of Freedom: Texas African Americans DuringReconstruction, ed.Larry Madaras (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007),95 117; Carl H.Moneyhon, Texas After the Civil War: The Struggle of Recon-struction (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004), 35 36, 59,64 66, 77 82, 84, 115, 174 76, 182 83.For a comprehensive history ofReconstruction in America, see Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America s UnfinishedRevolution, 1863 1877 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988).21.Barry A.Crouch Collection, Folder (Rusk Co./Henderson, 1869: MultipleLynching of Freedmen), Victoria College, Victoria, Texas; Galveston DailyNews, Apr.14, 1869, Apr.21, 1869, Apr.23, 1869, May 7, 1869, Dec.30, 1869;Letters Sent by the Department of Texas, the District of Texas, and the 5thMilitary District, Roll 3, Vol.8, p.83, Vol.9, p.201; Registers of Letters{ }3 1 8 NOTESReceived and Letters Received of the Department of Texas, the District ofTexas, and the 5th Military District, Roll 4, Vol.10, pp.15, 25, 188, FederalArchives and Records Center, Fort Worth, Texas.22.Paine, McDonald, 26 30, with quotation on p.29.Paine misspelled Green sname.For the impact of the Reconstruction years on the lives of Hardin andLongley, see Leon Metz, John Wesley Hardin: Dark Angel of Texas (El Paso:Mangan Books, 1996); and Rick Miller, Bloody Bill Longley (Wolfe City, TX:Henington Publishing, 1996).23.William C.Holden, Frontier Problems and Movements in West Texas,1846 1900 (Ph.D.diss., University of Texas at Austin, 1928), 123, 349 54.See also Homer L.Kerr, Migration into Texas, 1860 1880, SHQ 70 (Oct.1966): 184 216.24.Ty Cashion, A Texas Frontier: The Clear Fork Country and Fort Griffin,1849 1887 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996); Cashion, What sthe Matter with Texas? The Great Enigma of the Lone Star State in the Amer-ican West, MMWH 55 (Winter 2005): 2 15; Haley, Passionate Nation,405 10; Frank E.Vandiver, The Southwest: South or West? (College Station:Texas A&M University Press, 1975), 37 (quotation).For the southern imprinton Texas, see the writings of Walter L.Buenger.25.Ray Billington, America s Frontier Heritage (New York: Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1966); Patricia N.Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest: The UnbrokenPast of the American West (New York: W.W.Norton, 1987); Limerick andClyde A.Milner II and Charles E.Rankin, eds., Trails: Toward a New WesternHistory (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991), 85 87; Robert C.Ritchie and Paul A.Hutton, eds., Frontier and Region: Essays in Honor of Mar-tin Ridge (San Marino, CA: Huntington Library Press, 1997); Richard White, It s Your Misfortune and None of My Own : A New History of the American West(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).26.Paine, McDonald, 30 31; TSCR-M-7747, pp.37 38, 62 64, 67, 76.For anadvertisement about Soule s Commercial College, see New Orleans DailyPicayune, Sept.15, 1872.McDonald s name appeared in a list of people whohad not picked up their mail at the post office in New Orleans in the spring of1872.Ibid., May 26, 1872.27.Ora P.Bruner, Mineola, Texas, in New Handbook of Texas, IV, 759; DavidGilbreath, Wood County, in ibid., VI, 1061 62.Paine incorrectly stated thatMcDonald became a grocer in Mineola in 1875.Paine, McDonald, 31.News-paper advertisements for McDonald s grocery store appeared as early as Sep-tember 1873.See, for example, Dallas Weekly Herald, Sept.13, 1873.Formention of the year 1873 by McDonald, see TSCR-M-7747, p.66.28.Paine, McDonald, 31; TSCR-M-7747, pp.34 35, 57, 66 67, 74 75, 85.For mention of McDonald as a businessman, see Lucille Jones, History ofMineola, Texas (Quanah, TX: Nortex Offset Publications, 1973), 6 7, 99; and[Mineola Centennial Corp.], comp
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